Florida Basic Recruit Training Program High Liability (First Aid) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a type of hepatitis that causes liver disease?

1. Hepatitis A

2. Hepatitis B

3. Hepatitis E

4. HIV

The correct answer is: HIV

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is primarily known for attacking the immune system and leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), rather than causing direct liver disease. While individuals with HIV can develop various liver complications, often due to co-infections with hepatitis viruses or as a side effect of certain medications, HIV itself does not cause liver disease directly in the same manner as hepatitis viruses. In contrast, Hepatitis A, B, and E are specifically classified as viruses that directly infect the liver, leading to hepatitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the liver. Each of these hepatitis viruses has its own transmission routes and clinical implications; however, they share the common characteristic of directly affecting liver function. Understanding the unique roles of these viruses is crucial in both medical training and practice, particularly in differentiating between various infectious diseases that may affect liver health.