Florida Basic Recruit Training Program High Liability (First Aid) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes shared decision-making in patient care?

1. The provider makes all decisions for the patient

2. The patient and provider discuss options and make a joint decision

3. The patient must always comply with the provider’s decisions

4. The provider informs the patient after decisions have been made

The correct answer is: The patient and provider discuss options and make a joint decision

Shared decision-making in patient care is an important collaborative process that emphasizes the active participation of both the patient and the healthcare provider. In this approach, both parties engage in a discussion about the various treatment options available, considering the patient's preferences, values, and individual circumstances alongside the clinical expertise of the provider. By working together to evaluate the pros and cons of each option, shared decision-making ensures that the patient is not only informed but also empowered to take part in the decision that affects their health. This method recognizes that the patient has unique insights about their own body and situation, making their involvement crucial in reaching an effective treatment plan. This collaborative approach is particularly beneficial as it fosters better communication, enhances the therapeutic relationship, and can lead to improved adherence to treatment plans, ultimately resulting in better health outcomes.