Florida Basic Recruit Training Program High Liability (First Aid) Practice Exam

Which disease is primarily transmitted through food and waste, rather than blood?

1. Hepatitis B

2. Hepatitis C

3. Hepatitis A

4. HIV

The correct answer is: Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food and water, as well as through direct contact with an infected person's feces. This mode of transmission is known as the fecal-oral route. Hepatitis A virus can contaminate food when an infected individual handles it without proper hand hygiene or when water supplies are polluted with fecal matter. In contrast, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are mainly transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. These viruses are involved in routes such as sexual contact or sharing needles. HIV, as well, is primarily spread through blood, sexual contact, and other bodily fluids, not through food. Consequently, Hepatitis A stands out as the only option that aligns with transmission primarily occurring through food and waste, making it the correct choice.