Florida Basic Recruit Training Program High Liability (First Aid) Practice Exam

Which artery is majorly found in the thigh and can be felt in the groin area?

1. Radial artery

2. Femoral artery

3. Brachial artery

4. Carotid artery

The correct answer is: Femoral artery

The femoral artery is a major blood vessel located in the thigh and can be palpated in the groin area, making it the correct choice for this question. This artery is significant because it supplies a large portion of blood to the lower limbs. The femoral artery arises from the external iliac artery and runs down the thigh, where it eventually branches into several important arteries that supply the legs. Palpating the femoral artery is a common practice in medical assessments, particularly in emergencies or when evaluating circulation in the lower extremities. Its accessibility in the groin area allows healthcare providers to quickly assess blood flow and is a critical skill in first aid scenarios, especially when evaluating potential injuries or conditions that may affect circulation. In contrast, the other arteries mentioned have roles in different regions of the body and are not accessible in the same way in the thigh. The radial artery is located in the wrist, the brachial artery runs along the upper arm, and the carotid artery is located in the neck. Thus, understanding the anatomy and location of the femoral artery is essential for effectively assessing and responding to medical situations in the lower body.