Florida Basic Recruit Training Program High Liability (First Aid) Practice Exam

What is hepatitis C primarily classified as?

1. A respiratory virus

2. A bloodborne pathogen

3. A foodborne illness

4. An airborne infection

The correct answer is: A bloodborne pathogen

Hepatitis C is primarily classified as a bloodborne pathogen due to the way it is transmitted and how it affects the body. This virus is primarily spread through contact with the blood of an infected person. Activities such as sharing needles, receiving contaminated blood products, or needle-stick injuries are common means of transmitting the virus. Once inside the body, the virus targets the liver, leading to inflammation and damage over time, which can result in chronic liver disease or even liver cancer. The classification as a bloodborne pathogen is crucial for understanding the precautions necessary for preventing transmission, especially in high-risk environments such as healthcare settings. This classification helps in implementing appropriate safety practices, like the use of personal protective equipment and proper disposal of sharps, to protect both healthcare providers and patients. Other classifications, such as respiratory viruses, foodborne illnesses, or airborne infections, do not apply to hepatitis C, as this virus does not spread through the respiratory tract or respiratory droplets, contaminated food, or airborne particles. Each of these other classifications pertains to different pathogens with distinct modes of transmission and requires separate preventive measures.