Florida Basic Recruit Training Program High Liability (First Aid) Practice Exam

What does ABC stand for in first aid terminology?

1. Airway, Breathing, and Circulation

2. Assessment, Billing, and Care

3. Air, Blood, and Care

4. Assist, Breathe, and Conserve

The correct answer is: Airway, Breathing, and Circulation

In first aid terminology, ABC stands for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. This sequence is fundamental in assessing and managing a patient's condition, especially in emergency situations. The importance of this acronym lies in the prioritization of life-saving measures. First, ensuring the airway is clear is crucial because a blocked airway can lead to inadequate oxygen exchange. Next, assessing breathing involves checking whether the person is breathing adequately or at all, as any disruption can have immediate and severe consequences. Lastly, circulation refers to checking the blood flow and the heart function; without effective circulation, vital organs can suffer damage due to lack of oxygen. Understanding and applying the ABC approach allows first responders to quickly evaluate and address life-threatening conditions, making it a foundational aspect of first aid training. This method ensures that critical life functions are prioritized in the appropriate order for effective emergency care.