Florida Basic Recruit Training Program High Liability (First Aid) Practice Exam

What are the individual bones in the spinal column called?

1. Hinges

2. Femurs

3. Vertebrae

4. Carpals

The correct answer is: Vertebrae

The individual bones in the spinal column are called vertebrae. This term specifically refers to the series of small bones that make up the backbone, which is also known as the vertebral column or spinal column. Each vertebra is a distinct bone that contributes to the overall structure and function of the spine, providing stability and protection for the spinal cord while allowing for flexibility and movement. Vertebrae are categorized into several regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal, each serving different purposes and accommodating for the structural demands of the body. Understanding the terminology associated with the spinal anatomy is essential for recognizing the roles that different parts play in overall health and bodily function. The other terms provided do not relate to the spinal column; for instance, hinges are a type of joint, femurs refer to the thigh bone, and carpals are the bones of the wrist.